Vegetable Gardening - When the Tomato Vine Has Problems

One of the most common vegetables to grow is tomatoes. Perhaps it is because of their health benefits, or maybe it is just because they taste so great on salads and sandwiches. Whatever the case may be, these delicious veggies can be some of the most rewarding to grow, as well as some of the trickiest. By following a few simple steps, you can ensure a large, healthy crop and overcome any potential problems.

There are two broad categories of tomato plant, those that form a flower cluster at a terminal point and those that continue to grow taller indefinitely. The latter are called indeterminate and they tend to mature very late in the season. That makes them subject to possible frost damage.

Big, plump tomatoes with healthy leaves are the product of very hot, dry soil, air, and lots of sun. Colder temperatures are the death of many tomato plants.

Dealing with that potential problem involves employing a number of techniques. Some growers will utilize a small, mobile greenhouse to cover the tomato when frost is likely. Others simply plant and harvest early enough that the problem never occurs. Which you employ and when depends on your specific growing season - when it begins and ends.

The cooler climates of the north do best with what are called the first early varieties of tomatoes. These medium sized tomatoes don't like too much sun, and are often ready to be harvested in about two months.

As if the weather weren't enough, it is also necessary to protect your tomatoes from pests and soil problems.

Blossom end rot, caused by a calcium deficiency, appears as a large brown spot at the bottom of the tomato. It will often produce a soft spot and appear as the tomato ripens. One underlying cause is an uneven watering practice. Water helps transport calcium into the plant.

The only solution is to rid the vine of affected tomatoes and hope the rest will flourish. Clearly, it is best to take the active approach in preventing this problem by watering your plants thoroughly, hydrating all the way down to the root. Mulch is great for keeping the soil moist, and maintaining a pH level of 6.5.

One of the most common problem insects for tomato growers is the tomato hornworm, because the larvae blend in so well with the green plant stems. However, they do have white strips down their sides and a black false eyespot on their tail, which help in identifying them.

As an adult, they transform into brown mouths with a wingspan of five inches. Using trap crops, such as marigolds and basil, can help keep them from laying their eggs on tomato plants.

Aphids are another common problem for tomatoes, as they are with many plants. They are tiny (1/10 inch across), soft-bodied bugs that appear yellowish, green or white. They can be temporarily washed off with a hose but will return.

To aid in the control of pests, some choose to plant companion crops. In addition, insecticide soaps can be used that eliminate problems without harming the tomatoes.

Despite the needed care, tomatoes are well worth the effort. These delicious and healthy vegetables make a great addition to any meal.